Commodities

Gold's Rally Temporarily Stalls as Market Anticipates Upcoming US Inflation Data

Published March 11, 2024

Following an exceptional surge to all-time highs, gold prices exhibited a period of stabilization on Monday. This period of consolidation occurred after a series of developments that included a slackening U.S. job market and comments from Federal Reserve officials, which collectively sparked the vigorous rally. Market participants now keenly await the release of inflation figures to gauge potential changes in interest rate policies.

The Recent Peak and Subsequent Plateau

Last week, spot gold reached a historic zenith of $2,194.99 per ounce on Friday. This milestone marked the fourth consecutive day of record-breaking heights, largely attributed to labor market data suggesting a deceleration in U.S. job growth. However, Monday saw spot gold holding steady at around $2,178.44 per ounce, signaling a pause in its remarkable ascent. Similarly, U.S. gold futures were relatively unchanged, listed at $2,185.30.

Analyst Insights

Analysts are closely watching the market dynamics surrounding gold. Matt Simpson, a senior analyst at City Index, highlighted the noteworthy escalation in investor interest in gold, pointing out the rapid rise in net-long positions. Recent trends indicate a significant bullish sentiment, leading Simpson to caution against taking short positions on gold during periods when rate cuts by the Fed are anticipated.

Data from the week ending March 5th revealed a substantial increase in net-long positions, underscoring the burgeoning demand for the precious metal.

Factors Influencing Gold Prices This Week

Within the week's scope, the upcoming Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) data, scheduled for release on Tuesday, is expected to play a pivotal role in guiding gold prices. The CPI report's outcomes could be a major determinant for the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, which are particularly influential during the current blackout period.

A lower-than-expected CPI number could lend credence to arguments favoring earlier interest rate reductions, which historically advantage gold prices—as commented by Fed Chair Powell during recent testimony to Congress. Market traders are speculating on the occurrence and timing of these rate cuts, with a majority betting on a series of reductions starting as soon as June.

Lower interest rates tend to enhance the attractiveness of gold as an investment, given its status as a non-yielding asset.

Other Precious Metals in the Market

Beyond gold, other precious metals experienced mixed performances. Silver saw a slight decrease of 0.3%, with a price per ounce of $24.25. Platinum too dipped marginally, reducing by 0.1% to $911.84 per ounce. Palladium, on the other hand, notched a gain, climbing 0.3% to reach a price of $1,023.15 per ounce.

Gold, Inflation, Fed