Finance

Canadian Dollar Struggles Amid Low Inflation Data; Gold Soars Past $2000

Published November 21, 2023

The Canadian Dollar displayed notable weakness during the early US trading session in response to inflation figures coming in below expectations. This inflation cooldown supports the ongoing disinflation trend, potentially reinforcing the Bank of Canada's (BoC) decision to uphold its current monetary policy in the upcoming December meeting. In a distinctive contrast to its major currency counterparts, the Canadian Dollar hasn't managed to surpass the previous week's high, hampered partly by recent downturns in oil prices, with WTI crude oil prices failing to breach the $80 mark despite a modest recovery this week.

Global Currency Market Dynamics

Within the broader currency market, the US Dollar is underperforming. Upcoming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes are not anticipated to provide much support for the Dollar, shifting focus towards risk market movements. The Euro is struggling to gain ground, particularly evidenced in the EUR/USD pair, which is witnessing diminished upward momentum after facing resistance. Contrarily, the British Pound is experiencing an uptick thanks to hawkish remarks from Bank of England (BoE) Governor, positioning it as a comparatively stronger European currency.

The New Zealand Dollar stands out as the strongest performer of the day, slightly ahead of the Japanese Yen, which continues to hold promise for further gains, particularly against the US Dollar. In contrast, the Australian Dollar appears to be losing steam.

Gold's Market Trajectory

Gold prices have surged today, continuing their ascent from a previous position and momentarily crossing the $2000 threshold. The market anticipates a further rally as long as the $1965.20 support level remains intact. A retest and subsequent break through the $2009.26 level could set the stage for tackling the critical long-term resistance zone between $2062.95 and $2074.48.

Canadian Consumer Price Index Analysis

Canada's Consumer Price Index (CPI) for October reported a decrease to 3.1% year-over-year, mainly driven by a significant drop in gasoline prices. Excluding gasoline, the CPI saw only a slight decline. A more granular look at the data reveals a deceleration in goods prices, particularly due to lower gas prices, while services prices have accelerated, influenced by more expensive travel tours, rent, and property taxes, among other factors.

Critical core inflation measures depict a general slowdown. Both the CPI median and trimmed CPI came in slightly below expectations, indicating a general easing of inflationary pressures across various categories.

Central Bank Perspectives on Inflation

In recent statements, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey cautioned against overlooking the lingering challenge of persistent inflation despite recent data suggesting a downturn. He underlined the importance of vigilance in inflation management and refuted the idea of adjusting the inflation target upward, emphasizing the complexities involved in reducing inflation from 3% to 2%.

In Australia, RBA Governor Michele Bullock discussed the sustained inflation issue facing the economy, contesting the notion that current inflation is purely supply-driven. Bullock also expressed concerns over continued supply shocks and the consequential adjustment of inflation expectations, which could pose significant challenges for central banks.

Central Bank Policies and Economic Indicators

The Reserve Bank of Australia's recent meeting minutes highlight the significance of inflation control, with the bank opting for a rate hike to address inflationary pressures and sustain inflation targets in the long term. The RBA's decision-making process reflected a strategic balance between immediate action and potential future adjustments should inflation persist.

Trade data from New Zealand indicated a narrowed trade deficit, largely due to reduced exports and imports with China, New Zealand's top trading partner. Modifications in trade dynamics with other significant partners were also reported.

The mid-day outlook for USD/CAD remains uncertain, with potential fluctuations bounded by technical retracements. A decisive breakout of recent highs would signal a continuation of the prevailing uptrend, providing further direction for traders and analysts.

Currency, Inflation, Gold