Markets

Expert Market Bear Predicts S&P 500 Could Crash by up to 70%

Published March 23, 2024

Investment guru John Hussman has alarming news for stock market investors. Hussman, known for accurately forecasting the 2000 and 2008 market declines, is sounding the alarm again. He believes that the market's current valuation levels are posing a severe risk to investors. According to him, the price we're paying now to invest in the stock market might lead to very weak returns over the next ten years or so.

Understanding Valuations and Market Risks

Hussman, who heads the Hussman Investment Trust, prefers to gauge the market with a specific metric: the market capitalization of non-financial stocks compared to their gross value added, which is similar to a company's total revenue. Currently, this metric is at a point only previously seen just before the 1929 and 2000 market crashes, suggesting an ominous forecast for the S&P 500—a potential annualized return of around -5% over the next 12 years.

But Hussman's concerns don't stop at long-term projections. He's observing a mix of conditions that, combined with sky-high valuations, could spell trouble in the near term. One of these is his proprietary measure of 'market internals' which reflects investor sentiment. When this gauge flattens out, it has historically hinted at upcoming underperformance in the stock market.

His close eye on technical indicators also reveals stocks could be 'overextended.' This means stocks might be climbing too rapidly compared to their underlying averages, a situation he considers a red flag for an incoming correction or even a crash.

A Cocktail of Warning Indicators

Hussman's analysis brings together high valuations, unenthusiastic market internals, and overextended technical conditions to form what could be a recipe for market trouble. He firmly believes that current observable conditions justify a very cautious approach to investing right now, especially when historical patterns suggest the potential for significant market downturns.

When these factors are taken together, Hussman warns of a potential 50%-70% plunge in the S&P 500, which would be a dramatic correction from current levels.

The Other Voices of Caution

Hussman isn't the only expert waving a red flag. Other notable market analysts, like Jeremy Grantham and David Rosenberg, have voiced similar concerns about an overvalued market setting up for a fall.

However, not all financial experts share this bleak outlook. Many strategists on Wall Street remain optimistic, pointing to strong economic indicators like steady job gains and controlled inflation rates. Some predict that the Federal Reserve's potential rate cuts could continue to buoy the market.

Hussman's Track Record

Despite Hussman's grim predictions, it’s important to note his recent investments have not fared as well as his past forecasts. For example, his Strategic Growth Fund has considerably underperformed the S&P 500 over the last decade.

Nonetheless, Hussman's consistent caution has been reinforced by market dips in 2022, giving his predictions some recent validity. Investors now face Hussman's disturbing analysis as they balance the potential for gains against the risks of a major market downturn.

Whether Hussman's anticipated crash will materialize is yet to be seen, but his analysis certainly suggests investors should proceed with caution in the current market climate.

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