Commodities

Crude Oil Prices Surge as OPEC+ Considers Further Production Reductions

Published November 20, 2023

Crude oil prices have surged this week, triggered by the rising anticipation that OPEC+, a coalition that includes the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied producers, is contemplating escalating their voluntary production cuts. This move is considered in response to market dynamics and geopolitical developments that could impact the global oil supply.

Rising Oil Prices

Both key global benchmarks, Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate (WTI), experienced sharp increases. Brent crude ascended above $81 per barrel, while WTI crossed the $76 mark, reflecting a robust uptick during mid-morning trading sessions in Asia.

OPEC+'s Next Steps

The members of OPEC+ are scheduled to meet on the upcoming Sunday to deliberate on production policies. Inside sources reported by Reuters suggest that the group is strongly considering further cuts to their oil output. This debate arises following the recent ebbing of the 'war premium,' tied to the conflict between Israel and Hamas, which had earlier contributed to higher oil prices.

Goldman Sachs analysts expressed to Reuters that deeper cuts should not be dismissed as an option. They highlighted the decline in speculative positioning, greater-than-anticipated inventory levels, and the slackening of time spreads as factors influencing the cartel's decisions.

Market Projections and Considerations

Initial assessments predicting a tight oil market have been reconsidered, with analysts Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey from ING noting an unplanned increase in oil supply. This surge has reduced the expected deficit for the year's Q4, shifting projections towards a potential surplus in early 2024.

However, the situation remains fluid. Bloomberg cites Patterson who anticipates that major players like Saudi Arabia and Russia may intensify their production limitations. Yet, whether these cuts will be adopted more broadly across OPEC+ members is still uncertain. Should such collaboration occur, the anticipated surplus could be neutralized.

The oil market's response to these potential cuts has been significant, with prices reflecting a roughly 20 percent dip since late September. Despite this, OPEC+'s discussions might change the trajectory, underscoring the group's influence on global oil markets.

Oil, OPEC+, Prices