Markets

Nasdaq Composite Index Soars to Record Highs Driven by Key Tech Stocks

Published March 1, 2024

The Nasdaq Composite Index has reached unprecedented heights, surpassing its previous peak in 2021. This milestone marks a significant moment for the index that tracks some of the most influential companies in tech and innovation. As investors and market spectators ponder the future trajectory of the index, it is worth considering the contributors to this historic rise.

Understanding the forces behind this surge may offer insights into the potential future of the Nasdaq. Let's delve into the primary stocks that have propelled the Nasdaq to its record-breaking levels.

Nvidia's Influence

Nvidia, the tech giant at the forefront of AI and gaming chip production, has been instrumental in the Nasdaq's climb. With a weight of 5.03% in the index, Nvidia's impressive 240% growth over the past year has been a strong factor in pushing the Nasdaq upward.

Nvidia is not just riding on market enthusiasm—its earnings figures support the positive outlook. With a forward P/E of 32 and expected earnings growth of 34% annually over the long term, Nvidia seems well-positioned for continued influence on the index's performance.

Amazon's Ascension

Another heavy hitter contributing to the Nasdaq's record highs is Amazon. With e-commerce and cloud computing driving its business forward, Amazon has seen its share price increase by 87% over the past year. This uptrend is significant given its 6.45% weight in the Nasdaq, allowing Amazon's performance to effectively sway the index.

While there may be concerns regarding its valuation, with a forward P/E of 42, the anticipated 24% annual earnings growth underpins Amazon's strong position within the Nasdaq.

Alphabet's Impact

Alphabet, with its unique two-class share structure, quietly claims a substantial slice of the Nasdaq pie. When combining the weights of Class A and C shares, Alphabet shoulders a hefty 6.72% of the index, surpassing Amazon. The tech titan's share price outpaced the Nasdaq's gains in the previous year, thanks to its stronghold in digital advertising—a sector expected to maintain robust growth.

Affordably priced at 20 times forward earnings relative to its expected 16% earnings growth, Alphabet's stock is attractive considering its growth prospects.

Potential Challenges Ahead

Despite the Nasdaq's stellar performance, there are concerns about the sustainability of its trajectory, primarily due to the two largest index members, Apple and Microsoft. Their combined index weight of 23.8% means their fates are closely intertwined with that of the index.

Although Microsoft's share price has seen a 65% rise over the past year, both Apple and Microsoft are trading at relatively high valuations, potentially limiting their ability to continue supporting the Nasdaq's upward momentum. Specifically, Apple's P/E of 27 and Microsoft's PEG ratio over 2 signal a hefty price for growth, highlighting the risk of stagnation or decline for these tech behemoths.

Investors might navigate the potentially volatile road ahead by adopting a diversified approach to investing, focusing on long-term strategies, and ensuring that they incrementally invest to avoid timing-related market risks.

Nasdaq, stocks, economy