Earnings

Amazon's Cost Management Leads to Impressive Revenue Growth

Published November 1, 2024

Amazon has recently reported its third-quarter results, showcasing a significant 11% increase in revenue to reach $158.9 billion. This success underscores CEO Andy Jassy's focus on cost management across the company's cloud, e-commerce, and advertising sectors.

Amazon Web Services (AWS), recognized as a critical growth driver, played a significant role in achieving record profits. The firm has made substantial investments in AI infrastructure and cloud technology to cater to the growing demand.

During this quarter, Amazon demonstrated a powerful rebound, with AWS recovering from a period of low sales growth seen last year. The e-commerce segment, which faced challenges as the pandemic subsided, reported double-digit growth in unit sales. Additionally, the advertising division also experienced considerable growth.

In its earnings announcement, Amazon indicated that third-quarter revenue had surged to $158.9 billion, surpassing forecasts, while operating profit hit $17.4 billion, significantly higher than the anticipated $14.7 billion. Sky Canaves, an analyst at Emarketer, remarked, ‘Amazon exceeded expectations in Q3, driven by its three main business pillars: e-commerce, advertising, and cloud services.’

Following the announcement, Amazon shares saw a nearly 5% increase in extended trading, ending the day at $186.40 in New York. Notably, the stock has risen 23% this year.

The results reflect the effectiveness of Jassy's long-term strategy to manage costs and optimize Amazon’s logistics operations. This strategy has afforded the company more flexibility to invest in new data centers for the surging demand for AI services. CFO Brian Olsavsky indicated that AWS plans to allocate an impressive $75 billion to capital expenditures in 2024, mostly directed at expanding technology infrastructure. Jassy also hinted that spending may increase next year.

Jassy characterized generative AI as ‘an unusually large, maybe once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,’ adding that customers, businesses, and shareholders will benefit significantly from their aggressive pursuit of this technology.

The revenue for the cloud unit rose by 19%, reaching $27.5 billion in Q3, in line with expectations. The operating income from this division was recorded at $10.4 billion, surpassing the average prediction of $9.12 billion by analysts.

Brian Yarbrough, an analyst at Edward D. Jones & Co., commented, ‘Investors often feel anxious when Amazon announces increased spending, but the company's history of substantial investments yielding solid returns eases those concerns.’

While Amazon's cloud competitors, such as Google and Microsoft, experienced varied earnings results, Google reported a 35% annual increase in cloud sales, while Microsoft anticipated slower growth due to challenges in ramping up data centers swiftly enough to meet AI service demand.

For its online retail segment, Amazon recorded a 7% revenue increase to $61.4 billion, while its advertising revenue surged by 19% to $14.3 billion.

Despite a 7.2% rise in total operating expenses to $141.5 billion, it was notable that this is the seventh consecutive quarter where revenue growth outpaced cost increases. The Seattle-based company also reported a slight rise in its workforce, now exceeding 1.55 million employees.

Looking ahead, Amazon is optimistic about continued growth, projecting an operating income of around $18 billion for the upcoming quarter, exceeding analysts' average forecast of $17.5 billion. Fourth-quarter sales may reach as high as $188.5 billion, compared to analysts’ expectations of $186.4 billion, as reported by Bloomberg.

Amazon, Cloud, Ecommerce