Markets

Asian Currencies Subdued as Stocks Show Mixed Trends Ahead of Trump's Inauguration

Published January 17, 2025

Most Asian currencies experienced subdued movements on Friday, largely influenced by a soft performance of the U.S. dollar. This comes as anticipation builds for the inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump next week. Meanwhile, stock markets across the region displayed mixed results, reflecting the complex economic backdrop and surprising rate decisions from various central banks.

Overview of Currency Movement

The Indonesian rupiah remains a point of concern, hovering around a six-month low after the Bank of Indonesia unexpectedly cut interest rates by 25 basis points this past Wednesday. This move was aimed at prioritizing economic growth rather than currency stabilization. Conversely, the Chinese yuan has shown signs of resilience, putting it on track for its first weekly gain in over a month following stronger-than-expected economic data from China, which indicated the economy was in better shape than previously anticipated.

Impact of Economic Data

The growth in China's economy has also energized Chinese stocks, which are set to record their first weekly gain in three weeks. In the broader context, the emerging market currency index remained stable, pausing its recovery after hitting a low six months earlier. It seems to be on track to end a streak of six weeks of losses.

Regional Focus

As we look to the currencies, the dollar index has maintained a position around 108.94, having drifted away from a two-plus year high earlier in the week. The Japanese yen experienced a slight decline of 0.3% on the day but has the potential to finish the week up by 1.3%, marking the strongest performance since late November of the previous year. Interestingly, the Bank of Korea also surprised the markets by holding rates steady, which has provided some support for the South Korean won.

Outlook of Interest Rates

Next week will be crucial for currency markets, notably with interest rate decisions expected from both Bank Negara Malaysia and the Bank of Japan. Despite the cautious atmosphere surrounding global growth forecasts, it is thought that the Malaysian central bank may refrain from altering monetary policy in response to ongoing volatility in the ringgit and the strength of the U.S. dollar.

Market Performance

In terms of regional stock performance, indices showed varied results where Indonesia’s equities climbed by 0.7% and Philippine shares increased by 1.4%. However, stocks in Seoul and Bangkok saw slight declines of approximately 0.2% each.

Final Takeaways

As the market looks ahead to Trump’s upcoming inauguration speech and central bank meetings, many investors remain on high alert for potential shifts in policy that could influence currency and stock performance markedly. The situation is fluid, and prudent attention to these developments will be key for navigating the economic landscape in the coming days.

currencies, stocks, economy