Economy

Egypt Strikes Unprecedented $35 Billion Investment Deal with UAE

Published February 26, 2024

In a groundbreaking development that is expected to transform its economic landscape, Egypt has entered into its largest-ever agreement with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which could be a driving force behind the nation's economic resurgence. The historic deal was facilitated with involvement from Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and focuses on the expansion of Ras El-Hekma.

The monumental investment involves the UAE committing an impressive $35 billion to Egypt's economy. This move constitutes the highest level of foreign investment to date for Egypt.

Highlighting the 5 Pillars of Egypt's Largest Investment Deal

Economic Rehabilitation

Egypt's economy has been experiencing considerable strain, dealing with a severe foreign exchange crunch. The deal aims to alleviate these financial woes, with initiatives that include reducing the substantial disparity between the official Egyptian pound exchange rate and that on the black market. The latter rates the pound at double of the official rate, which is a pressing concern for fiscal stability.

The Dual Components of the Investment

The UAE's investment is bifurcated into two significant parts. First, the UAE will spend $24 billion acquiring investment rights in the prospective Ras El-Hekma project. Additionally, there's an $11 billion direct infusion into Egypt's broader economic picture through various developmental projects. Ras El-Hekma is poised to be a state-of-the-art tourist and business hub with mixed-use zones.

Source of Investment Funds

The Abu Dhabi wealth fund, ADQ, will foot the $24 billion bill for the Ras El-Hekma rights, leaving Egypt with a 35% stake in the development. The remaining $11 billion will stem from UAE reserves placed within the Central Bank of Egypt.

Intentions Behind the Project

For Egypt, this investment is a lifeline to bolster its economy, focusing especially on bridging the gap between the dual currency rates. For the UAE, it aims to use this opportunity to attract further substantial investments, totaling a potential $150 billion for the Ras El-Hekma project.

Investment Timeline and Implications

It is anticipated that the UAE will release the funds in two portions, with an initial $15 billion expected soon and the rest, $20 billion, within the subsequent two months. The overall purpose is to kick-start the Ras El-Hekma project by 2025. Furthermore, the announcement of the deal has led to a surge in Egypt's foreign bonds, showcasing immediate market confidence.

Moreover, the investment could catalyze a potential and necessary adjustment in Egypt's currency valuation, following several devaluations over recent times.

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