Analysis

Wall Street's Festive Disappointment Leads to Tough Times Ahead for the Market

Published January 4, 2024

The S&P 500 Index took a sharp downturn as the new year began, catching traders and investors off-guard. This sell-off is partly attributed to investors deferring their sales to avoid taxable gains from the previous year, which now seems to have impacted the new year's market commencement. However, the underlying issues run deeper, and this article will delve into the red flags raised by several market indicators.

Crucial Support Levels for the S&P 500

The S&P 500's health is often assessed with support levels, key thresholds on the chart that signify stability or signal concern. Currently, the index remains bullish if it hovers above the 4600 mark. However, dipping below this level, particularly past the December low of 4550, suggests a significant downturn may be on the horizon.

Warning Signals from Market Indicators

Several technical trading tools have shown alarming signs. A McMillan Volatility Band (MVB) sell signal has been triggered, and equity-only put-call ratios—tools measuring market sentiment—have switched to sell mode, indicating potential overbuying. The heightened vigilance surrounding the 4600 level is due to its coincidence with a critical -4σ Band target as per the MVB.

Breadth oscillators, which measure market momentum, have signaled sell due to the worsening breadth in the market. Despite the NYSE's New Highs outnumbering New Lows—a bullish sign—concern remains if this trend reverses for consecutive days.

Implied Volatility Analysis

The VIX, a popular measure of market volatility, hasn't reported a significant increase despite the S&P's decline, which could be a saving grace for the market. If the VIX were to climb rapidly, that would be a worrying indicator, but it has remained relatively steady thus far.

Realized Volatility Suggests Caution

The 20-day Historical Volatility of the S&P 500 has risen above 10%, hinting at a sell signal for some analysts. This pattern is rare but worth noting as an early sign of a potential major market pullback.

End of Bullish Seasonal Trends

The positive trends typically seen after Thanksgiving have come to an end. This season, the expected Santa Claus Rally—usually seen at the end of one year and the start of the next—failed to materialize, which historically has had negative short-term ramifications for the market.

In conclusion, while holding a core bullish stance is still advocated so long as the S&P 500 remains above 4600, investors are advised to heed the warning signs and trade with caution.

stock, market, volatility