Markets

Fraudulent Bankruptcy Claim Triggers Chaos on Russian Stock Exchange

Published December 2, 2023

In a recent disturbing event, one of Russia's major stock exchanges was thrown into panic after investors received fraudulent reports about its bankruptcy. The Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange, which holds the position of Russia's second largest trading platform, was at the center of this upheaval.

The Origin of the Chaos

Court documents with a November 24 timestamp indicated the Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange had declared bankruptcy. This information, initially reported by Reuters, spread quickly, plunging the exchange into turmoil as investors started withdrawing their funds in haste. Shares listed on the Moscow-based SPB Exchange saw a dramatic drop, falling 30% at the start of the week, marking a new low for the exchange.

The Truth Revealed

However, the claim of bankruptcy proved to be a fabrication. The SPB Exchange administration refuted the bankruptcy rumors on Monday, asserting that their financial standing was solid with no indicators of a fiscal crisis. Following the clarification, the downward spiral of shares was somewhat curbed, resulting in only a 9.5% decline by the end of the day.

The Moscow Arbitration Court also weighed in, dismissing the bogus bankruptcy filings. The fraudulent act was condemned by the SPB Exchange and the real state of affairs was promptly communicated to investors and the public.

Compounded Challenges

This incident brought additional unrest to the already volatile month experienced by the SPB Exchange, which had recently fallen subject to U.S. sanctions. These sanctions effectively paralyzed the exchange’s ability to settle the majority of trades conducted in foreign currency. In an effort to mitigate the issue, the exchange briefly halted trades and then launched a plan to return a portion of the client funds, albeit in Russian rubles only.

The recent events exacerbate the difficulties for foreign investors in Russia, who find themselves trapped due to the country's suspension of foreign asset flows. Those who injected capital into the Russian stock market before the conflict in Ukraine are now unable to liquidate their investments. Experts argue that this measure is an attempt by Russia to stabilize its stock market, albeit through artificial means.

Stocks, Fraud, Bankruptcy, Chaos, Recovery, Sanctions