Economy

Trump Acknowledges Possibility of 2025 U.S. Recession

Published March 10, 2025

During a recent trip back to Washington, President Donald Trump spoke to journalists aboard Air Force One and addressed questions regarding the U.S. economy. On March 9, he was asked specifically about the likelihood of a recession later this year. Trump chose not to dismiss the idea, stating, "I hate to predict things like that."

He elaborated that the U.S. is undergoing significant economic changes, asserting, "There is a period of transition, because what we're doing is very big — we're bringing wealth back to America," and emphasized that this process requires time.

In contrast, Trump's commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, offered a more optimistic viewpoint. When interviewed on NBC’s "Meet the Press," Lutnick boldly stated, "Absolutely not," when asked if Americans should prepare for an economic downturn.

Trump’s inconsistent tariff threats against countries like Canada, Mexico, and China have contributed to uncertainty in U.S. financial markets and left consumers uneasy about the future. Recently, stock markets experienced their worst week since the previous November.

Consumer confidence appears to be declining as Americans, already facing challenges from rising inflation, anticipate further increases due to tariffs. Additionally, significant layoffs in government positions are being pushed by Trump's advisor, Elon Musk, adding to the economic concerns.

Later on Air Force One, when reporters sought clarification on his recession comments, Trump simply replied, "Who knows?" This sentiment aligns with the mixed signals coming from various economic indicators.

A key index from the Atlanta Federal Reserve predicts a contraction of 2.4 percent in real GDP growth for the first quarter of the year, a potential outcome that would mark the worst performance since the Covid-19 pandemic began.

Much of the economic uncertainty can be attributed to Trump’s changing tariff policies. The effective dates and targeted sectors of the tariffs have varied, creating challenges for businesses and investors trying to navigate the economic landscape.

Kevin Hassett, Trump’s chief economic advisor, was questioned on ABC about the future of tariffs, whether they would remain temporary or become permanent. He indicated that the tariffs might continue based on how the targeted countries respond.

Despite acknowledging the potential for economic difficulties, the administration maintains that a positive direction is on the horizon. Trump recently told Americans to expect "a little disturbance" as tariffs are implemented but reassured them, saying, "We're okay with that. It won't be much." Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has also alluded to a "detox period" as the economy undergoes reductions in government spending.

With many uncertainties at play, economists are cautious in their predictions. Analysts at Goldman Sachs have raised their recession forecast over the next year from 15 percent to 20 percent, while Morgan Stanley has indicated that growth for the current year is likely to be softer than previously expected.

Generally, a recession is characterized by two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth. The U.S. briefly fell into recession at the beginning of 2020 as the Covid pandemic spread, resulting in millions of job losses.

Trump, Recession, Economy