Stocks

The Potential Impact of Nvidia's Earnings on the Recent U.S. Stock Market Rally

Published February 18, 2024

Unease is building on Wall Street as an options-driven rally has led the S&P 500 to reach new peaks. The frenetic buying of bullish call options, especially for tech giant Nvidia, has fueled this climb, but with Nvidia's upcoming earnings release, there's concern that this could halt the momentum. Investors and analysts are alert to the possibility that, even if Nvidia's financial results meet expectations, the sheer completion of the earnings event could trigger a downturn in stock indexes due to options market mechanics.

A Closer Look at Nvidia and the Options Market

Anticipation is high for Nvidia's performance, with predictions of a substantial earnings rise from the previous year's quarter. The fervor has reached a high point, comparable to the trading frenzy around meme stocks in 2021. This surge of enthusiasm is not just concentrated on individual stocks but spans across many influential tech companies, increasing the potential for a widespread market impact post-earnings report.

Speculative Trading and Its Risks

The current market scene is marked by the rampant purchase of out-of-the-money call options, a shift from the typical focus on protective options trades. The skew in the options market indicates a strong speculative trend, which could backfire if the expected rise in stock prices doesn't materialize. Nvidia's success has been influential, but the reliance on a single company's performance is precarious, as it sets high expectations that may be tough to surpass.

The Ripple Effect of Nvidia's Earnings

If Nvidia's earnings don't surpass expectations, or simply after the report's release, the broader market could slump. The potential decrease in implied volatility may lead to cheaper option premiums and prompt market makers to offload stocks they've acquired to hedge bets. Consequently, companies with a high call option interest could experience increased selling pressure.

Market Dynamics Post-Earnings

Despite strong market performance, concerns have risen about the underlying earnings momentum and the high valuations of stocks, particularly within the tech sector. This creates a fragile environment where stocks soar based on investor sentiment and trading momentum rather than solid financials. Nvidia's earnings report could act as a reality check for the inflated market.

Momentum Versus Fundamentals

Although momentum has been a powerful driver, it's challenging to predict when it will wane. Tech names have set high performance standards, and maintaining the pace of rapid growth is tough. The broader U.S. stock market has already shown signs of fatigue, ending a streak of wins. With Nvidia's earnings on the horizon, investors will be watching closely, as it may set the tone for the market in the following weeks.

Nvidia, Earnings, Options