Crypto

The Under-The-Radar Players in the Bitcoin ETF Surge

Published January 30, 2024

The recent introduction of new spot Bitcoin ETFs has been a significant development for crypto enthusiasts and investors, presenting an additional avenue to invest in Bitcoin. Beyond the surface appeal, these ETFs are backed by key players responsible for their smooth operation—players who may also reap the benefits of the funds' success.

Despite not being prominently featured in the marketing of these ETFs, these hidden players are crucial to the launch and ongoing management of Bitcoin ETFs, and they provide important services that ensure the ETFs function properly.

The SEC's Stance on Spot Bitcoin ETFs

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has given the green light to spot Bitcoin ETFs but with a notable caveat—they've disallowed "in-kind" creations and redemptions for these funds, diverging from the typical ETF process involving broker-dealers and authorized participants. This has opened a new operating model where excess demand is met with cash provisions by authorized participants to the issuer, who then purchases Bitcoin for new ETF shares.

JPMorgan Chase's Role in the Ecosystem

In this new landscape, JPMorgan Chase has emerged as a critical entity, especially as one of the authorized participants for BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust. With an expectation of massive inflows into Bitcoin ETFs moving forward, JPMorgan's involvement could yield significant gains, although it currently comprises a small portion of their overall business. While the bank's CEO, Jamie Dimon, hasn't been Bitcoin's biggest cheerleader, JPMorgan's strong financial position and forward-looking investments make it an attractive participant in this emerging market.

The Custodial Giants: Storing Bitcoin Safely

Storage and security of Bitcoin for new ETFs often fall to third-party custodians, with Coinbase Global standing out as the custodian for the majority of them. By offering cold storage services for these Bitcoin assets, Coinbase collects custodial fees—though it remains tight-lipped about its specific rates for ETF-related services. The growth in assets under custody could fortify Coinbase's position and revenue streams, notwithstanding the possible trade-offs between trading volume and custodial duties.

These behind-the-scenes roles are essential for the operation, safety, and viability of the new Bitcoin ETFs, and they present unique investment opportunities in the companies offering these indispensable services. While the attention often goes to the ETFs themselves, it's important for investors to consider the broader ecosystem that supports them—and the potential winners therein.

Bitcoin, ETFs, JPMorgan