Finance

PGA Tour Announces $3 Billion Investment to Launch For-Profit Enterprise and Potential LIV Golf Merger

Published January 31, 2024

After failing to meet a significant deadline, the PGA Tour is enacting a measured 'strategic' maneuver with aspirations to advance its intended consolidation with LIV Golf. A month has passed since the deadline slipped by, yet the PGA Tour's plans continue undeterred.

Billion-dollar Boost for PGA Tour Enterprises

The PGA recently proclaimed an impressive $3 billion commitment towards the creation of its profit-seeking division, PGA Tour Enterprises. This substantial financial backing is sourced from the Strategic Sports Group, which comprises affluent sports industry figures such as John Henry and Tom Werner of the Boston Red Sox, Steve Cohen of the New York Mets, Arthur Blank of the Atlanta Falcons, Wyc Grousbeck of the Boston Celtics, and Mark Attanasio of the Milwaukee Brewers.

The capital injection is scheduled in two installments – an upfront investment of $1.5 billion, followed by the remaining sum at a subsequent juncture. Fenway Sports Group heads up the Strategic Sports Group, following a keen interest in the PGA, and will lend their expertise as advisers for PGA Tour Enterprises. Notably, the investment arrangement also entertains the addition of a co-investor, where the Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund is anticipated to participate.

Empowering Players with Equity Opportunities

Under the spotlight is an innovative detail concerning the players: the prospect of owning equity in PGA Tour Enterprises. ESPN's Mark Schlabach reports that approximately 200 PGA Tour members might be granted equity shares within the enterprise, fostering a 'first-of-its-kind' program. In effect, the players are collectively entitled to over $1.5 billion in equity grants, which will accumulate over time and whose allocations will be determined by a tier system, taking into account factors such as career success, recent achievements, upcoming participation, services, and PGA Tour membership tenure. Importantly, this equity program will be exclusively available to qualifying PGA Tour players.

Moving Forward Beyond Deadlines

The ambitious December 31 deadline of the previous year lapsed without the merge completion, but discussions among the PGA, LIV, and the DP World Tour (European Tour) continued into the new year. The Saudi PIF's view of SSG's PGA interest as a bargaining tactic amid the merger, coupled with LIV's enticing of Masters champion Jon Rahm, has further stirred the negotiation pot, which had already been fraught with tension.

SSG's ingress into golf may indeed prove a pivotal support for the PGA in its pursuit to merge with LIV and the DP World Tour. Critics have heavily scrutinized the merger, particularly due to accusations of Saudi Arabia engaging in sports washing through PIF. That said, the participation of a collective of established American sports figures could temper concerns that the PGA might be overwhelmingly financed by contentious funds. The merger's ultimate fruition still hinges on the U.S. Department of Justice's and other agencies' regulatory consent.

Investment, Merger, Golf