Analysis

DeepSeek Highlights Energy Industry's Dependence on AI for Future Growth

Published January 28, 2025

The energy sector is at a critical juncture, especially as the role of artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more prominent. Recent findings from DeepSeek, a company analyzing the industrial landscape, have shed light on how reliant energy businesses are on advancements in AI technology.

Pipelines and AI Growth Expectations

Energy companies, including those operating pipeline networks, have banked on the idea that AI would create a surge in power demand. Over the past year, many businesses anticipated that the rise of AI would lead to the construction of multiple data centers, which consume vast amounts of electricity.

These expectations were buoyed as the prospect of new data centers promised growth for utility companies and power plant operators alike. For instance, as the push for more efficient technologies grew, companies across varying sectors eagerly predicted that their fortunes would rise alongside the booming AI industry.

Impact of DeepSeek's Revelation

However, everything changed when DeepSeek revealed a new chatbot capable of performing at high levels while using significantly less electricity—potentially as little as 10% of traditional methods. This announcement triggered a sharp sell-off in energy stocks, affecting companies involved in uranium production and natural gas pipeline operations.

Talon Custer, an analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence, pointed out that the quick downturn in share prices made it clear that many energy businesses had gotten carried away by the thrilling narrative surrounding AI.

Changes in Investor Sentiment

Before DeepSeek's announcement, there was a notable frenzy in the West Texas oil markets, where companies sought to capitalize on the anticipated demand from proposed AI-driven power generation projects. For example, LandBridge Co.—which controls an extensive land area for potential gas-fired power plants—saw its stock value increase dramatically.

But post-announcement, LandBridge’s stock also plummeted by over 17%, illustrating the fragility of investor confidence based solely on speculation.

Nuclear Power's Resurgence

The nuclear power sector had begun to enjoy renewed interest, with various nuclear startups entering the market, promising innovative reactor designs that could offer effective alternatives to traditional energy solutions. Recent partnerships, including Chevron Corp.'s collaboration with GE Vernova and Engine No. 1 to develop natural gas plants near data centers, signify ongoing efforts to adapt to this changing landscape aiming to meet power demands.

Nevertheless, even large players feel the repercussions of uncertainty. For example, Constellation Energy Corp., the largest nuclear plant operator in the U.S., saw a significant drop in market value following the announcement. This trend extended to uranium production companies, which also experienced sharp declines in stock prices.

Future Demand Uncertainty

Overall, while there are high expectations for increased energy demand as society shifts towards more electricity-driven solutions, predicting the exact changes remains elusive. Rystad Energy's Carlos Torres Diaz noted that if data centers become more efficient, they may end up processing more data and altering overall energy needs dramatically.

As investor confidence fluctuates and corporations shift strategies, the consensus is clear: AI is not just a supplementary tool but a vital catalyst determining the energy market's future.

AI, Energy, Growth