Markets

The Dow Reaches a New High of 40,000: A Journey Through Market Milestones

Published May 16, 2024

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, often regarded as a barometer of the U.S. stock market, has achieved a remarkable milestone by surpassing the 40,000 mark for the first time. This historic move occurred on a Thursday and reflects the optimism of investors about the positive impact of artificial intelligence on corporate earnings, as well as hopes for potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in response to decreasing inflation rates.

The Path to 40,000

In early 2017, the Dow achieved a significant milestone by closing above 20,000, spurred by anticipation of reduced corporate taxes in the U.S. introduced by the Trump administration. The enactment of these tax cuts propelled the Dow past 25,000 by January 2018.

Despite a strong start, 2018 saw the Dow face challenges as the initial enthusiasm from tax cuts wore off. Increasingly tense trade relationships between China and the U.S., combined with the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes, led to a yearly loss for the Dow of over 5%.

However, the Dow rebounded in 2019 as the Federal Reserve ceased its rate increases. The upward trend continued into early 2020, with the Dow nearing the 30,000 mark.

The Covid-19 pandemic, however, triggered a dramatic downturn, with the Dow plummeting 38% from its February peak to a low in March. With the progression of vaccine development and substantial economic support measures from the government and the Federal Reserve, the Dow managed to surge back, reaching above 30,000 by November 2020.

The Dow's recovery didn't stop there as it continued its upward trajectory in 2021, surpassing 35,000. Yet this period of growth was short-lived due to a bear market that drove the Dow down before it made a strong rebound, resulting in an impressive 40% surge.

Dow, Stocks, Milestone