Commodities

Oil Prices Dip on Prospects of Gaza Ceasefire and Dollar Strength

Published March 22, 2024

Oil markets showed a slight retreat as hopes for a ceasefire in Gaza emerged, alongside a strengthening U.S. dollar, generating headwinds for oil prices. These factors are contributing to a less tense geopolitical atmosphere in the critical Middle Eastern oil-producing region, causing oil traders to speculate about potential impacts on global oil supply.

Implications of a Gaza Ceasefire

Speculations of a ceasefire in Gaza have led to a reduction in oil prices due to a potentially lower risk of disruptions in Middle Eastern oil production. Brent crude futures experienced a small decrease of 42 cents, or 0.5%, falling to $85.36 a barrel, while U.S. crude futures similarly dipped by 40 cents, or 0.5%, settling at $80.67 per barrel.

The Dollar's Correlation with Oil Prices

Further contributing to the pressure on oil prices is the strength of the U.S. dollar. A strong dollar tends to inversely affect oil prices, making the commodity more costly for investors using other currencies. This was particularly evident following the Swiss National Bank’s unexpected rate cut, which amplified global risk sentiment and led to a stronger dollar.

U.S. Gasoline Demand and Global Stocks

In terms of demand, a noticeable slip in U.S. gasoline product supplied hinted at a potential slowdown in crude demand, with figures falling below 9 million barrels. Nonetheless, consultancy firm FGE shed light on a positive outlook, noting that global on-land crude and product stocks experienced a nearly 12 million barrel drop in the first half of March, against an average decrease of 6 million barrels, from a pre-pandemic perspective, which might be supportive for oil prices going forward.

oil, Gaza, dollar