ETFs

Exploring the Potential of Small Cap Growth with Vanguard's VBK ETF as We Move Into 2024

Published January 1, 2024

For investors seeking promising opportunities as we approach 2024, Vanguard's Small-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF (VBK) presents a compelling case. Despite not being the top performer historically amongst small-cap ETFs, VBK attracts attention with its diverse portfolio, minimal expense ratio, and a unique collection of holdings poised for growth.

VBK's Market Position and Comparative Analysis

VBK aims to mirror the performance of the CRSP U.S. Small Cap Growth Index. Since its inception in 2004, the VBK fund has grown to accommodate a large array of holdings, with $29.1 billion in assets under management and a spread across 641 different stocks. The leading sectors among its investments are technology, industrials, and consumer discretionary. Comparatively, other small-cap growth funds like SLYG, XSMO, and IJT have distinct focuses and hold less diversified portfolios. Yet, what sets VBK apart is its minimal expense ratio of only 0.07%, which is the lowest among its peers, combined with a promising 2023 performance.

The Rising Tide for Small Caps

Small caps have not always enjoyed a stellar reputation, often overshadowed by the dominating performances of large-cap stocks. However, the rolling averages indicate that small caps have their moments of superior achievement. As we head into 2024, with a favorable macroeconomic landscape including probable interest rate decreases, small caps could witness a strong resurgence. Historical data shows that small caps have previously rallied during election years and other favorable economic conditions, suggesting potential for similar outcomes in the near future. VBK's diverse and strategically chosen holdings strengthen this case.

Distinguishing Features and Financial Health of VBK

VBK is characterized by a lower dividend yield compared to its small-cap peers, due in part to its growth-focused strategy. Financially, VBK reports a ten-year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) slightly lower than competing funds but remains attractive given its low expense ratio and standout stocks within its portfolio. Companies such as Axon Enterprise, Deckers Outdoor, and Super Micro Computer spotlight the fund manager's capability to select high-potential investments.

Performance Assumptions and Risk Considerations

Looking at the price performance and valuation metrics, VBK shows a YTD return that holds up well against its competitors. However, investors should note that VBK carries a higher price to earnings (P/E) and price to book (P/B) ratios compared to similar ETFs, which points to a less favorable valuation on paper. Despite this, the prospect of an uptick in small-cap growth, especially heading into the next year, makes VBK an intriguing buy in the eyes of many investors.

Outlook for Investors

Considering the balance between the financial health, diversification benefits, and growth prospects of its holdings, VBK stands out as a significant player for investment portfolios. Small-cap ETFs such as VBK are more volatile and sensitive to market dynamics, amplifying both growth potential and risk. As 2024 approaches, VBK seems poised for a potential comeback, making it a strategic investment for those willing to embrace its inherent volatility.

VBK, ETF, Investment