Companies

Alibaba's Strategic Business Shift Prompts Stock Decline

Published November 28, 2023

For the past three trading sessions, Alibaba Group has seen its stock prices wane, leaving investors to ponder over the company's latest business direction. Alibaba, originally considering a public offering for its Cloud Intelligence Group (CIG) - specialized in cloud computing and artificial intelligence - decided instead to retain the division, bucking the trend of spinning off potentially profitable subsidiaries.

Recent reports have emerged that Alibaba is closing its quantum computing research lab within the AI domain, reallocating the lab equipment to Zhejiang University. The market reacted to this news with a 2% dip in Alibaba's stock price during morning trading hours.

Retreat from Advanced Technology

The cessation of their quantum computing operations may open up possibilities for tax benefits, similar to what a U.S. company may reap through charitable equipment donations to public educational institutions. However, the precise tax implications for Alibaba in this context are uncertain. U.S. chip export restrictions have cast a shadow of doubt over the future of CIG's high-end AI research capabilities, which also appears to have influenced Alibaba's decision to exit quantum computing research.

A Mixed Bag for Alibaba's Financial Health

The loss of the quantum research team, comprising about 30 individuals, may not make a significant dent in Alibaba's expansive R&D operations. Still, it does signify a slowdown in prospective growth trajectories and eliminates a key innovation avenue. Conversely, the CIG division has historically been a drain on financial resources, incurring a $750 million deficit last year. By shutting down a portion of this unprofitable segment, Alibaba could mitigate its financial losses.

Furthermore, Alibaba is shifting focus to its lucrative core retail ventures, which reported over $25 billion in profits. The discontinuation of loss-making segments within the company could redirect nearly $10 billion back into the profitable retail sector, potentially leading to a more appealing price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the company's investors.

Summarizing, Alibaba's strategy of eliminating unprofitable branches could enhance the attractiveness of its stock to investors, as it might streamline operations and bolster the bottom line.

Alibaba, Stocks, Business