Markets

USD Index (DXY): Dollar Recovers as Tariffs Take Center Stage

Published January 21, 2025

The recent announcements by President Trump regarding potential tariffs on Canada and Mexico have significantly impacted market conditions, leading to increased volatility and risk aversion among investors. As a result, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has exhibited substantial price fluctuations, reflecting the uncertainty surrounding these trade developments.

Initially, President Trump’s first statements lacked clear immediate plans for tariffs. Officials indicated that any new taxes would be implemented slowly, a development that temporarily benefited currencies such as the Euro and British Pound, as it seemed the Trump administration had no plans to impose tariffs on the EU or the UK. However, this sense of calm was disrupted when Trump indicated to the press that tariffs on Canada and Mexico might be considered as early as February 1, which raised concerns about the potential for a more aggressive tariff approach.

This announcement contributed to a spike in risk aversion, evidenced by an uptick in Gold prices and broader worries about the implications of potential trade wars looming on the horizon. The market is anxious about how these tariffs could shape economic conditions.

Will the USD Appreciate Under President Trump?

Considering the potential tariffs, their impact on the market cannot be overlooked. Following reports about the Trump administration's tariff strategies, the US Dollar experienced a drop in value, while currencies of neighboring countries such as Mexico and Canada seemed to benefit. As President Trump reiterated the potential for tariffs, market reactions became increasingly volatile.

Analysts suggest that the uncertainty surrounding the implementation of tariffs may be indicative of significant changes ahead from the Trump economic team. If true, this could signal more volatility in financial markets moving forward.

Furthermore, while tariffs can create an inflationary environment, thus curbing expectations for interest rate cuts, it is unclear how such policies may affect the broader economy in the long term. In Trump's previous term, the USD faced challenges, but there are indicators suggesting a stronger position for the dollar this time. What remains certain is that the upcoming days are likely to bring unpredictability as markets react to tariff news and related developments.

Currently, it is a relatively quiet week in terms of US economic data, with tariff developments expected to be the focal point of market movements. Noteworthy, the upcoming US S&P Manufacturing and Services PMI data, scheduled for release on Friday, could introduce additional volatility into the USD movements.

Technical Analysis

The recent movement of the DXY broke below an essential ascending trendline, signaling potential further downward movement in prices. On the H4 timeframe, the DXY is testing this crucial trendline alongside the 100-day moving average, marking a notable confluence area. Initial reactions suggest a possible pullback, but failure to do so could lead to retesting previous levels.

Immediate support is noted at the 108.00 level, with further support found at the 200-day moving average around 107.90, as well as the 107.00 threshold. Conversely, should recovery occur, resistance might be encountered at 108.82, with 109.30 and 110.00 also emerging as significant points of resistance in the price action.

Dollar, Tariffs, Volatility