Finance

Legendary Investor Gary Shilling Advocates for Contrarian Investment Approach With Three Key Criteria

Published February 11, 2024

Historically, some of the most renowned investors have been known for their contrarian investment strategies. These individuals have often gone against the grain to achieve success, a path that renowned economist and investment advisor Gary Shilling has also chosen to pursue.

Shilling, with his decades of forecasting experience, has recently shared a bold prediction that could ruffle some feathers on Wall Street. He's suggesting that a significant downturn is possible for the S&P 500, with a potential 30% crash, and has also forecasted a looming recession within the current year.

According to Shilling, deviating from the mainstream market views is crucial because reiterating consensus opinions doesn't contribute any additional value to the markets since they're already factored into pricing. Emphasizing original insights, he believes, is what investors truly value.

Before establishing his firm A. Gary Shilling & Co. in 1978, Shilling made a name for himself as Merrill Lynch's first chief economist. He's become recognized for his numerous accurate market predictions over the past forty years.

Three Criteria for Contrarian Investing

Shilling isn't quick to dissent every consensus view. He has a specific set of standards a contrarian view must meet before he entertains it: it must be deemed important, have a reasonable likelihood of occurring, and not already be a widely-held belief. If an idea passes these tests, he's eager to explore it further.

He points to his past predictions, like the major bond rally he anticipated in 1981, and his identification of the mid-2000s housing bubble, which he profited from significantly alongside hedge fund manager John Paulson, as examples of his successful contrarian thinking.

The Mindset of a Contrarian

While his investment approach often involves 'zigging' when the market 'zags', Shilling doesn't view contrarianism as merely opposing for opposition's sake. He credits his training as a physicist for honing his instinct to challenge established beliefs and find new perspectives. He finds this approach more than just financially rewarding—it's also intellectually stimulating.

Despite this, being a contrarian isn't without its social downsides. Shilling humorously notes that his tendency to question even the simplest of assertions, like the color of the moon at a cocktail party, can sometimes lead to awkward moments.

Economist David Rosenberg can relate to the pressures faced by contrarians, having experienced everything from ridicule to outright aggression when he made predictions that went against the popular sentiment.

Standing by one's contrarian views can be challenging, but Shilling believes they add necessary depth to market discussions and can lead to substantial financial rewards for those who accurately foresee market turns.

contrarian, investing, recession