Finance

Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Invests Heavily in Two Major Financial Firms

Published February 23, 2024

Warren Buffett, known for his exceptional investing acumen, has positioned nearly one-fifth of his firm's sizeable $368 billion stock portfolio in two financial giants. This substantial allocation underscores the significance of both Bank of America and American Express in Berkshire Hathaway's investment strategy, with the two companies collectively representing 18.1% of its portfolio.

Bank of America

Bank of America, with its $3.2 trillion in assets as of the end of December, is a behemoth in the US financial sector. The bank enjoys immense brand recognition, which contributes to its ability to gather low-cost deposits. Such deposits are crucial as they provide the funding for loans. The enduring need for banking services, as they play a pivotal role in the economy by facilitating the movement of capital, aligns well with Buffett's preference for long-term investments. However, Bank of America has recently encountered economic headwinds, leading to a 5% drop in net interest income in the last quarter. The bank's shares are currently trading near book value, suggesting a fair market price, though this represents an uptick in valuation from just three months prior.

American Express

Comparatively, American Express operates both a lending arm and a payment network akin to Visa and Mastercard. Known for serving higher-income clientele, the company enjoys robust brand loyalty and benefits from network effects. American Express has shown impressive fiscal performance with a 14% increase in revenue and earnings per share in 2023, and expectations are high for continued growth. An essential part of its success is the lowest net charge-off rate among its peers, indicative of its resilient customer base which is less affected by economic downturns. Despite its share price doubling over the past five years, American Express trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19, matching its five-year average.

While it is tempting to model investment choices after those of Warren Buffett, investors should assess these opportunities diligently. Personal investment styles might lead some to favor the resilient, differentiated model of American Express over the more commoditized and cyclical nature of Bank of America's services. Ultimately, for those considering Buffett's favored stocks, American Express could prove to be the more appealing option for the next five years.

Buffett, Berkshire, Investment