Crypto

Coinbase's Chances in SEC Lawsuit: Expert Opinions on Potential Dismissal

Published January 19, 2024

Crypto exchange Coinbase has recently been at the center of a significant legal dispute with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the outcome of the case could set a precedent for the industry. Following a recent court hearing, several legal experts have weighed in on the potential outcome of the case, with indications that Coinbase might have a strong chance of seeing the lawsuit dismissed entirely.

Expert Analysis on Coinbase's Court Performance

After listening to Coinbase's arguments presented during a court session, Bloomberg’s Senior Litigation Analyst, Elliot Z. Stein, suggested a 70% likelihood of Coinbase's success in its motion to dismiss the SEC's claims. Stein's confidence stems from the arguments detailing that the digital tokens involved do not satisfy the criteria of an investment contract, questioning their classification as securities, which would be necessary for the SEC's case to hold.

During the hearing, the judge sought from the SEC a precise definition for “investment contract” that wouldn't also apply to everyday items, like Beanie Babies. Conversely, the definition proposed by Coinbase was deemed more convincing, requiring a crypto investor's purchase to be an investment in a “business” and not just a participatory ecosystem.

The Howey Test and Its Role in the Case

The court's assessment of whether cryptocurrencies are securities rests on the Howey Test, a standard from the 1940s used to identify investment contracts by examining factors such as the expectation of profits from the efforts of others. The results of Coinbase's case could hinge on the application of this test to modern digital assets.

University of Kentucky law professor Brian L. Frye emphasized that while the SEC has the power to regulate collectible items based on the Howey Test, it typically chooses not to. Frye anticipates the district court siding with Coinbase and expects the SEC to appeal.

Diverse Views on the Likely Outcome

Opinions on the likelihood of an outright dismissal of all SEC claims vary among experts. While Coinbase's arguments have been persuasive, attorney Joe Carlasare from the Amundsen Davis law firm forecasts a less than 30% chance of dismissal, citing the legal standard requiring courts to view the initial complaint favorably toward the plaintiffs. According to Carlasare, the burden is on Coinbase to prove the SEC's claims are fundamentally insufficient.

The SEC's recent track record in court shows losses in other significant cryptocurrency-related cases, suggesting potential implications for the ongoing Coinbase litigation.

Coinbase, SEC, dismissal