Companies

A Change of Heart on Arm Holdings' Role in AI's Future

Published February 17, 2024

Before a company's initial public offering (IPO), market experts dive into lengthy reports to predict its performance. Experts seek to gauge the potential size of the market a company might address and its role within its industry sector, a method used to forecast future success. That's the approach I took with Arm Holdings, a company renowned for its involvement in smartphone CPUs. After thorough analysis, my predictions were conservative regarding Arm’s future, especially concerning artificial intelligence (AI)—a sector in which they're now thriving.

Understanding Arm Holdings

It's essential to understand exactly how Arm Holdings earns its revenue to appreciate the scope of its success. Arm designs blueprints for CPUs that serve as the basis for many popular processors. Their main source of income derives from licensing these designs and collecting royalties from companies using their technology. This approach has allowed Arm to infiltrate a wide array of consumer electronics and tech infrastructures, from personal computing devices to large-scale data centers.

Due to its licensing model, Arm benefits from economies of scale, which enables them to offer designs at lower costs. Moreover, they work closely with major clients to co-create customized chip designs yielding long-term partnerships spanning across multiple chip generations.

My Initial Misconception

When assessing Arm's fit for the burgeoning AI industry, I fixated on the prevalent use of GPUs for AI computations and suspected that Arm might not be able to compete effectively in the AI space. This turned out to be a significant underestimation of their market position and potential.

The realization struck when Arm's IP usage statistics surfaced, showing that they were not just participants but major players in the AI revolution. CEOs from leading tech companies illustrated how Arm's advanced processor designs, like the V9 cores, were integral to their powerful AI chips. The demand for such processors exploded as AI became more integrated into devices across the tech spectrum.

Admitting the Oversight

Acknowledging my error became inevitable as Arm Holdings continued to showcase strong financial performance and a robust growth outlook. Generating record revenue and boasting significant increases in their royalty rates, Arm's place in the AI industry appeared much more solid. The company's projected growth, as indicated by its revenue forecasts and an undervalued PEG ratio, made their stock an attractive investment, one that I had prematurely dismissed.

With a clearer understanding of Arm Holdings' capabilities and their strategic positioning within the AI domain, I now see them as a company with evident growth prospects, positioning them as a compelling option for investors.

underestimated, chipmaker, AI