Economy

ECB's Wunsch Casts Doubt on Early Rate Cuts Amid Inflation

Published November 20, 2023

Pierre Wunsch, a member of the European Central Bank's (ECB) Governing Council, cast doubts on the market's expectations for an early reduction in monetary policy rates. His remarks signal a significant disconnect between what investors are predicting and the direction in which the ECB might actually steer its policy, particularly as the issue of persistent inflation looms.

Market Optimism vs. ECB Prudence

Currently, the ECB maintains its deposit rate at 4%, but the market has been betting on a downwards adjustment by April. Wunsch labeled such expectations as 'optimistic' and indicated that holding steady or even raising the rate could be on the ECB's agenda, challenging these early rate cut predictions.

Risks of Premature Rate Cuts

Concerns were also raised by Wunsch on the market's speculative behavior towards rate cuts. He suggests that if everyone believes in an impending cut, it may inadvertently lead to a 'less restrictive monetary policy' than needed. Should such a scenario play out, it could necessitate a reaction in the 'other direction,' meaning a rate hike instead to tackle inflation effectively.

ECB's Vigilance on Inflation

Wunsch reaffirmed the ECB's commitment to adjust its policy in accordance with inflation trends. Acknowledging the complexity of the situation, he emphasized that communication would be key. The ECB would alert markets through its forecasts and statements if inflation does not ease as expected, potentially leading to a different policy response than what the market anticipates.

ECB, Inflation, Rates