Bonds

Investors Face Significant Losses Amid China's Real Estate Woes

Published December 7, 2023

Investors in dollar-denominated bonds from low-rated Chinese property developers are encountering significant financial turmoil. With another challenging year coming to an end, these high-yield property bonds have generated a staggering 22% loss for their holders, compounding the hefty 33% losses experienced in the previous two years, as reported by the ICE Bank of America Index.

Continuing Challenges in the Real Estate Sector

As China's economic rebound from the pandemic loses momentum, distress signals in the real estate sector persist. Even more robust developers like Country Garden have faced difficulties, with a US$60 million coupon payment missed in October, and beleaguered giant China Evergrande Group is entangled in ongoing insolvency proceedings.

Strategy of Caution

Andy Suen of PineBridge Investments advises a cautious approach towards China's property market, stressing that the sector is far from stabilizing. In light of this, investment strategies are shifting, with the PineBridge Asian High Yield Total Return Bond Fund, which Suen co-manages, underperforming against peers this year. The fund has reduced its exposure to Chinese high-yield property bonds, favoring investments in other Asian markets and sectors of potential growth like Indian renewable energy.

Liquidity Strain and Policy Support

Goldman Sachs has warned that the default rate for these high-yield bonds will remain high into the next year. This warning comes as the property market continues its downturn, suggesting ongoing liquidity challenges for developers. Amidst this, analysts remain skeptical of the sufficiency of policy measures aimed at market revitalization.

Investor Sentiment and the Road Ahead

Although there are concerted efforts by the Chinese government to boost the property market, industry experts like Leonard Kwan from T Rowe Price remark that a speedy recovery is unlikely. To regain investor confidence, Steven Oh of PineBridge suggests that assurance is needed that the worst of the crisis has passed.

China, RealEstate, Bonds