Economy

Upcoming Economic Reports: Employment and Consumer Borrowing in Focus

Published December 4, 2023

As we navigate through another week, key economic indicators await, set to provide a glimpse into the job market and consumer borrowing trends in the United States.

Job Market Insights

On Tuesday, the Labor Department is scheduled to release its monthly Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) for October. Economists are predicting a slight decline in job openings, which, despite the drop, are still anticipated to be at historically high levels. The Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes, aimed at tempering inflation, hinge on the notion that elevated job openings could push employers to increase wages, potentially escalating prices further.

Historical data on job openings show fluctuations, with 9.6 million recorded in May, a slight decrease to 9.2 million in June, and a dip to 8.9 million in July, followed by a climb to 9.5 million in August and maintaining at 9.6 million in September. Economists estimate that October's figures will show around 9.4 million job openings.

Tracking Consumer Debt

The Federal Reserve will provide its monthly report on consumer borrowing, excluding mortgages and other real estate-secured loans, on Thursday. Observers are keen to track this data, especially as borrowing costs climb to their highest in over two decades. The report is expected to reveal that in October, consumer borrowing increased by $8.8 billion, which is somewhat less than the $9.1 billion rise seen in September.

Past months' consumer credit data have shown variability, with May reflecting a decrease by $0.7 billion, a surge to $12.9 billion in June, and a steady $11.2 billion in July. August presented a sharp decline by $15.8 billion, with September showing an upswing at $9.1 billion. October's estimate is set at an $8.8 billion increase in consumer borrowing.

Nonfarm Payrolls Report

Wrapping up the week's economic events, Friday brings the Labor Department's jobs report for November. This crucial data is forecasted to indicate an addition of 175,000 jobs, marking an improvement from October's modest addition of 150,000 jobs. The continued job growth indicates a robust economy with businesses still eager to expand their workforce.

Reviewing the changes in nonfarm payrolls on a monthly basis, June saw a growth of 105,000 positions, with a significant rise to 236,000 in July, a slightly lower 165,000 in August, and a robust 297,000 in September, before dropping to 150,000 in October. The expected increase for November stands at 175,000 jobs added.

employment, borrowing, economy