Government

UK and US Strikes on Yemen Houthis Deemed Not an Escalation by Defence Secretary

Published February 4, 2024

In recent military actions, the UK and US forces have launched over thirty strikes against the Houthi faction in Yemen in what marks the third round of joint operations against the Iran-backed group. Defence Secretary Grant Shapps has stated that these attacks, which are part of ongoing military efforts, should not be considered as an intensification of the conflict.

Rationale Behind the Strikes

The Ministry of Defence confirmed the strikes targeted three sites, executed by RAF Typhoon jets. The operations hit 36 Houthi targets across 13 different locations on Saturday night. These coordinated strikes came in response to Houthi aggressions against shipping routes in the Red Sea, a key commercial corridor that Houthis accuse of being affiliated with Western and Israeli interests.

Despite the military action, Grant Shapps emphasized that the primary objective is to safeguard innocent lives and ensure the free passage of vessels through the strategic trade route. He expressed confidence that these strikes have substantially weakened the Houthis' offensive potential.

International Collaboration

Supporting the UK and US in these operations were allied forces from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, all uniting under a joint statement asserting defense against threats to maritime security.

The raids focused on disrupting deeply placed weapons caches, missile systems, defensive structures, and radar installations used by the Houthis. RAF Typhoon FGR4 aircraft, deployed from RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus, were responsible for eliminating several of these strategic points.

The targeted sites included drone control stations in As Salif and Al Munirah, and numerous objectives in Bani, as identified through meticulous intelligence analyses. According to the Ministry of Defence, the operations were meticulously devised to minimize the risk of civilian casualties.

Consequences of Actions

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin stated that these actions send a clear message to the Houthis that continued assaults on Red Sea traffic would meet with relentless consequences. These moves follow recent US-led strikes in Syria and Iraq against Iranian-backed militias held responsible for a drone attack causing American soldiers' fatalities.

As a counterpoint, Iran has shown dissent, dismissing any involvement in the mentioned drone attack, and warning that such strikes will only escalate regional instability and tension.

Amidst these complex events, the UK's Foreign Secretary addressed the need to hold Iran accountable for its proxy engagements, hinting at serious diplomatic engagements with Iranian officials.

The Houthis, who have instigated multiple attacks on Red Sea tanker traffic since last November, are retaliating against what they view as Israeli military provocations in Gaza. In response, the US and UK commenced an earlier set of air raids against Houthi objectives on January 11, signaling continued commitment to maintaining regional security and trade flow integrity.

Yemen, Strikes, Houthis