Economy

Emerging Market Currencies to Face Continued Pressure Amid Elections and US Policy

Published June 5, 2024

Emerging market currencies are not expected to see any significant rebound in the near future, with a combination of global factors causing uncertainty. Currency analysts are skeptical that these currencies will recover as they face a strong US dollar and significant political events.

US Federal Reserve's Policy Influences

The US Federal Reserve's hesitation to lower interest rates is part of the reason for this projection. Although the Federal Reserve might start easing rates by September according to some weak U.S. data, the lack of clear signals is keeping investors cautious. Analysts suggest that the dollar will continue to dominate until inflationary pressures decrease and the Fed clearly moves towards rate reductions.

Elections Adding to Volatility

Elections in several major emerging markets have led to added volatility. India, South Africa, and Mexico have all recently held elections with outcomes that could signal significant changes for economic reforms within these countries. These events could increase short-term unpredictability for their respective currencies.

Specific Currency Forecasts

Forecasters indicate that the Indian rupee, Korean won, and South African rand may experience restricted trading ranges in the coming three to six months. Conversely, the Russian rouble and Turkish lira could see a weakening of over 5%. Mexico's peso has already weakened post-election as changes in government raise concerns regarding constitutional amendments.

Impact on Mexico and South Africa

Following Mexico's elections, which could deliver a super-majority in Congress, the peso suffered. However, some analysts believe that the impact will be temporary and return to normal once the market reassesses the situation, considering the close economic ties between Mexico and the US.

In South African politics, the African National Congress faces a challenge in forming a new government, possibly with various small parties with diverse economic agendas. This uncertainty could also lead to fluctuations in the South African rand.

Overall Outlook

The general outlook for emerging markets currencies is cautious with a tilt towards weakness, as the dollar remains formidable and political shifts could disrupt economies. Investors are advised to keep an eye on both US monetary policies and political developments in emerging markets.

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